Any blood at the site makes it difficult to make a second catch at the location because the next animal along may be distracted by the smell of blood.
In some areas, studies have shown that coyotes kill up to 80 percent of the deer fawns annually. Critters move about in the forest in predictable patterns. In the winter, trails develop in the snow. The deeper the snow, the more the animals will travel the path of least resistance, which means the trails become even more distinct. Some animals use trails more than others. Fox, both reds and grays, are quite likely to travel the same path each time they go through an area. Coyotes, not so much, because they have longer legs.
Bobcats cruise about more at random, but they do have predictable areas they love to visit. A bobcat will rustle about in an area of thick cover looking for grouse, small mammals and rabbits, but they tend to enter and exit the thicket at the same place each time. Additionally, bobcats love beaver ponds. They will use a beaver slide to enter the pond and walk around the edges where the walking is easy on the ice. Once again, they tend to enter and exit at the same place each time. Find the tracks and set it with a snare.
It may be a week before the bobcat returns, but the snare is patient and the cat is predictable. Find the trails with fox tracks and set them up anywhere there is a necked down area with something to tie off to. Unlike bobcats, fox may use the same trail most every night. If there is a maze of trails, choose areas where they intersect to increase your odds.
One of the best ways to catch coyotes is to create a bait station. Coyotes return often to a place they find free food.
The leftovers of your deer hunting will attract them. I get beef scraps from a local supermarket and dump them out. A round loop that is 12 inches in diameter can form an oval loop that is about 14 inches high and 10 inches wide.
The following round loop diameters and heights above ground are recommended when snaring furbearers Table 1. Table 1. Animals usually follow the easiest route through heavy cover. These routes, which generally consist of trails, are excellent locations to snare furbearers. Specific locations to set snares for individual species follow. Beaver Trails to uplands--place in water or on land along the route.
Trails over dams--set on top or bottom side of water. Narrow creek passages. Den entrances: Construct a 2- to 3-inch high mound with mud and apply beaver castor. Make a V-shaped fence by placing old branches vertically in the mud. The center of the V should be open. The V should point toward the mound and be located about 1 foot from the mound.
Place the snare in the opening with the bottom of the snare about 2 inches below the water. Under ice at lodges and food caches. Coyotes and Red Foxes Trails leading to a carcass, bone pile, or pond. Trails in the bottom of ravines.
Trails under fences. Trails into thickets. Livestock trails in vacant pastures. Narrow paths inside weeds or brush. Trails can be created by driving down weeds or stubble with a pickup or by walking in snow. Raccoon Culvert -- place lure inside. Under bridges. Holes under old buildings. Along river banks next to water. Along top of high banks next to a river.
Trail along the top of beaver dams -- keep snare up to avoid beaver. Trapping Only. Kids Forum. Lure and Bait Formulator's forum. International Trappers Forum. Fur Sales Directory. Fur Handling Forum. Health Issues.
Craft Sales Forum. Convention and Meeting Notices. Legislative Alerts. Cooking on the Wild Side. Trapper's Humor. Auction Forum. The Pen and Quill. Trap Collector Forum. In Memory of Jonathan Weber. Trap Preparation Archives. General Trapping Archive. Coyote tracks are more rectangular with the toes closer together.
If any toenail marks show at all, they are usually on the middle two toes see Fig. Also, coyote tracks appear more in a straight line, while those of a dog are somewhat staggered.
Coyote droppings, also called scat, contain animal hair and bone fragments. Fresh coyote scats are black, but turn gray or white as they weather. One advantage of using snares is that only a minimum amount of equipment is needed. A trapper needs a supply of snares that have been cleaned and are ready to be placed in the field. To prepare snares for the field, place them in the open air for aging; this technique helps to remove the oil on the cables.
Trap dye or wax may also be added if desired. A pair of clean gloves is recommended. The use of gloves helps reduce the amount of human odor on the snares. Well fitting cotton or knit gloves are usually preferred since they can be laundered. In addition, the trapper will need some heavy wire, such as bailing wire, to anchor the snare to the fence or drag, and small thin wire or sewing thread to hang the snare.
The only other equipment needed is a pair of pliers capable of cutting and bending the wire. Snares work best when set in holes through or under netwire fences where coyotes are entering and leaving a pasture.
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