They are generally committed to cast their votes for the winner of that popular vote although some states do not require them by law to do so. These votes are sent to Congress. The Congress meets in joint session in the House of Representatives to tally electoral votes on a date close to inauguration day.
The President of the Senate certifies the outcome, and when that is done, the President and Vice-President can be sworn in soon thereafter. The procedures for conducting the Electoral College voting were changed substantially by the 12th Amendment, adopted in , so that each elector would vote twice—once for President and once for Vice-President.
Before that, the Vice-President was whoever received the next highest number of electoral votes after the person who won the presidency.
The earlier arrangement had created unnecessary confusion and political intrigue in the preceding elections. The new arrangement did not meet every difficulty: When no candidate receives a majority of the electoral votes, Congress has to decide the winner.
Since the time of Andrew Jackson's run for the presidency in , individual political parties have had the job of filling any vacancy on their national ticket, either that of their presidential or vice-presidential candidate. If one of their candidates vacates the ticket after they are nominated, either because of death or withdrawal, the party selects a replacement.
Both the Republican and the Democratic parties have rules in their bylaws governing how to fill the vacancy. Mobile Newsletter chat close. Mobile Newsletter chat dots. Mobile Newsletter chat avatar.
Mobile Newsletter chat subscribe. Political Issues. What Happens if a Presidential Candidate Dies? In , Democratic presidential candidate Horace Greeley died on Nov. Now That's Bipartisan. President Do That?
People Political Issues Should the U. People Political Issues Can a U. President Remain in Business Once in Office? People Political Issues Does the U. President Have to Live in the White House?
President Ever Declare Martial Law? People Agencies The Anatomy of a U. Editorial: Trump was less unhinged in the second debate, but Biden still scored. Again, cue the lawyers. And if the winning candidate dies after the electoral college votes are recorded but before the results are certified, Congress could upend everything.
Yes, very. But with the ages of the current candidates, and with the health scare faced down by one of them, we can see that rocky road more clearly now, and less hypothetically. After the dust from this election settles, it would make sense for the saner heads in Congress and in the major parties to craft, as a bipartisan gift to the nation, a more unified and detailed process for how to handle such an unwelcome turn of events.
That would require buy-in from the states , of course, since each state runs its own election system albeit subject to some control by Congress when it comes to federal elections. But it is vitally important for the states to collectively strengthen and clarify their processes for future elections.
And it ought to be a bipartisan issue. The editorial board opines on the important issues of the day — exhorting, explaining, deploring, mourning, applauding or championing, as the case may be. The Constitution, as well as state and federal election laws, would help guide the country through the process. But with no precedent, the outcome is far from certain. The House of Representatives has the final say on who wins the presidency.
Before the House might have to take charge, there are roles for political parties, state legislatures, the Electoral College, the courts and, most importantly, voters. Here are some questions and answers about what might happen if a presidential candidate dies, before or after the election: Can political parties replace a candidate who dies? Yes, but not this close to Election Day.
Nearly 63 million ballots have already been sent to voters, with nearly 3 million votes already cast. The deadline for candidates to withdraw has passed in all but two states - South Carolina and Connecticut - and their deadlines are a few days away.
The date of the election is set by federal law - the Tuesday after the first Monday in November - which falls this year on Nov. Only Congress can change the date of the election. Instead, they are voting for slates of electors who will pick the president and vice president as members of the Electoral College. To win the presidency, a candidate must win the backing of a majority of electors - - in the Electoral College. In modern US elections, the meeting of the Electoral College is essentially a ceremonial confirmation of the choice made by voters.
This year, it will take place on December But if the winning candidate is no longer alive, it would be anything but routine. What happens if the winning presidential candidate dies after the election?
The 20th Amendment says the term of the current president and vice president ends at noon on Jan.
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