In general, it takes 4 to 5 years for a girl's breasts to reach their adult size. When guys start puberty it is common to develop a small amount of breast enlargement too.
During puberty, hormones in the body can cause the breasts to grow larger. The difference is that for guys, this condition is called gynecomastia and is usually temporary. One of the most common times that breasts might feel sore is when they are beginning to develop.
First you might notice a small button-like lump beneath the nipple area. The medical name for this is the breast bud , and is common in guys and girls. The breast bud may be a little tender. But don't worry — it's a normal part of puberty. It is also common to have sore breasts around the beginning of a girl's period, or menstruation. During her menstrual cycle , a girl's body produces lots of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Changes in these hormones can cause feelings that together are called premenstrual syndrome, or PMS. Some girls have painful cramps in their stomachs, headaches, mood swings, or cravings for certain foods right before their periods begin.
During this time the body may retain water, which can make a girl feel puffy and bloated. Rings and shoes may feel tight. Just as fingers and feet swell, so can breasts. All that fluid forces breast tissue to expand, which stretches the nerves and makes breasts feel achy or tender.
Breast swelling and tenderness can also be one of the earliest signs of pregnancy. Be sure to talk to a parent or doctor right away if you might be pregnant. Most PMS symptoms, including breast soreness, should disappear as your period begins. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, might be helpful.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Breast Cancer. Medically reviewed by Yamini Ranchod, Ph. Causes Treatment Diagnosis In breastfeeding Prevention Outlook We include products we think are useful for our readers. Overview There are many possible causes of sore nipples. Read on to learn about causes of nipple pain and what you can do to manage this symptom. Causes of sore nipples. Nipple pain and breastfeeding. Tips for preventing sore nipples.
Why Is My Nipple Burning? Read this next. Premenstrual Breast Swelling and Tenderness. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Papillary Breast Cancer Papillary breast cancer is a rare and slow-growing type of breast cancer. To diagnose a cyst, your doctor may recommend a mammogram, ultrasound or aspiration drawing fluid from the lump.
Draining fluid from the cyst is also a form of treatment. Symptoms of this aggressive disease often come on suddenly and progress rapidly. Inflammatory breast cancer may cause the breast to become:. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. Hormones are making your breasts sore. Steps you can take to minimize sore breasts include: Eliminate caffeine Eat a low-fat diet Reduce salt intake Avoid smoking Take an over-the-counter pain reliever Ask your doctor if switching birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy medications may help You have a breast injury.
Breast pain is really coming from your chest wall. Common causes of chest wall pain include: A pulled muscle Inflammation around the ribs Trauma to the chest wall getting hit in the chest Bone fracture Breastfeeding is causing breast tenderness. They can help you troubleshoot the problem while maintaining your milk supply. You have a breast infection.
Breast pain could be a medication side effect. Some drugs with this known side effect include: Oxymethone, used to treat some forms of anemia Chlorpromazine, used to treat various mental health conditions Water pills diuretics , drugs that increase urination and are used to treat kidney and heart disease and high blood pressure Hormone therapies birth control pills, hormone replacement or infertility treatments Digitalis, prescribed for heart failure Methyldopa, used to treat high blood pressure You have a painful breast cyst.
Learn more about breast cysts and other noncancerous breast lumps. Some women have complications with breast implants, whether made of silicone or saline. One of the most common causes of pain after breast augmentation surgery is capsular contracture, when scar tissue forms too tightly around implants.
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