Once the eating disorder is under control, if necessary, the woman could return to the fertility doctor or gynecologist for further counseling. Can an eating disorder still affect your fertility after you recover?
This is unclear. Some research has found that, yes, those who have a history of eating disorders are more likely than the general population to have difficulty conceiving. Some studies have also found that those with a history of eating disorders may take a little longer to get pregnant.
On the other hand, separate studies have found no long-term fertility effects. Keep in mind that the long-term impact of your eating disorder may be dependent on how severe your eating disorder was.
For example, in cases of severe anorexia, permanent damage to the heart, bones, and reproductive system may occur. The best thing to do is talk to your gynecologist, and be honest about your history with eating disorders. He or she can do basic fertility testing and get a baseline on whether things look good or if there may be potential problems. They fail to use contraception and then conceive unintentionally. In fact, women with anorexia are twice as likely to experience an unplanned pregnancy than the general population.
This actually is untrue. Eating disorders can affect pregnancy and childbirth. A current eating disorder can put the health of the fetus at risk, and a current or history of eating disorders can put the mental health of the mother at risk. Talking to a counselor and a nutritionist can help you make better choices for you and your baby, and also help you cope with the stress of pregnancy and childbirth.
Can you receive fertility treatment when you have an eating disorder? When it comes to ovulation induction with fertility drugs , the current recommendation is that fertility treatments should not be used in women whose BMI is less than If this applies to your situation, your doctor may refuse to prescribe fertility drugs. This is for the safety of you and your baby.
If your ovulation difficulties are related to the eating disorder, you should know that bringing your weight up, eating a healthier diet, and exercising less may be enough to restart ovulation. Then, you could get pregnant on your own and won't need fertility drugs. What about male infertility related to an eating disorder? That said, bringing your weight up and eating a healthier diet may be enough to improve your semen health and return your fertility.
Eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia are hard on both your physical and psychological wellbeing. Having a baby—even if you start off with almost perfect health—is challenging!
This is all the more reason to give you and your baby the best chance for a healthy pregnancy and birth and seek out treatment or support for your eating disorder now. If you have a history of an eating disorder but are not currently facing this challenge, you may not have trouble getting pregnant.
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I Accept Show Purposes. This information can help you and your doctor create a customized treatment plan to help you bring home a healthy baby.
When it comes to eating disorders and infertility, our Austin fertility doctors often recommend one or more of the following fertility treatments. Our goal at TFC is to start with the basics whenever possible. For example, this may occur when a woman is older or has a diminished ovarian reserve egg supply. Our team can help you explore the treatment options that can help you welcome a baby into your family.
Get Started Today! Eating Disorders and Infertility. Most women who are anorexic and about 50 percent of women with bulimia stop having their periods. The extreme weight loss from a decrease in calories caused by these types of eating disorders is believed to result in suppression of hormones from the pituitary gland that are needed to maintain normal estrogen levels. Without normal levels of estrogen , ovulation does not occur and infertility develops.
Psychological stress. Women with eating disorders may also suffer from stress due to personality traits, like perfectionism and social withdrawal, or mental disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder and depression. The stress of these psychological conditions may also contribute to menstrual problems and infertility. Excessive exercise. Too much exercise can be to blame for developing the "female athlete triad," three related conditions that may add up to infertility: an eating disorder, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.
Overeating is another eating disorder that can cause infertility. Obesity in young women can result in high levels of the male hormones called androgens. Androgen imbalance can cause abnormal menstrual cycles and block ovulation, which results in infertility. Eating Disorders and Pregnancy Even though fertility may be reduced, some women with eating disorders do get pregnant.
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